They’re creepy (to some) and they’re crawly. They may be slimy and cold-blooded, but reptiles and amphibians are just as important to the ecosystem as furry creatures. Monroe County Conservation District naturalist Brian Hardiman said he can’t imagine a world without toads or salamanders.
“Reptiles and amphibians are incredible,” said Hardiman. “They are a fascinating group of animals to observe, and they serve as biological indicators.”
Locally, there are problems with the populations of these creatures. “Around here, there is a tremendous amount of roadkills with reptiles and amphibians. Their populations take a huge hit,” said Hardiman.
But there are simple steps you can take to help protect snakes, frogs and other cold-blooded creatures who call your neighborhood or property home. Most species are harmless, and all are beneficial — they often feed on destructive insects or rodents.
1. Begin with a chemical-free lawn. “We are so obsessed with having a perfect lawn, free of weeds, crabgrass and dandelions, but these animals have permeable skin which absorbs chemicals.”
2. You can also create a reptile resort on your property. Creating a backyard oasis for these creatures helps provide cover, a habitat for food sources, and hiding spots. “Leave stumps, rotting logs and stones, where possible, to serve as hiding spots,” said Hardiman. “Also consider leaving part of your grass uncut, planting native flowers, building a rock garden, leave leaves under trees and keeping stumps and rotting logs.”
3. Another way to attract and help reptiles and amphibians thrive on your property: Add a water source. “Build it and they will come,” said Hardiman, who added that it is important to keep ponds fish- and chlorine-free. “Fish are predators and will eat the animal’s eggs.”